Product Overview
The ModMAG M2000 is Badger Meter’s high-accuracy electromagnetic (mag) flow meter for water, wastewater and conductive process liquids. It measures by Faraday’s law of induction with a pulsed-DC field for zero-point stability — reading to ±0.2% of rate ±1 mm/s across 1/4–78 in. (DN 6–2000) lines, with no moving parts and no pressure loss. A backlit four-line display, four programmable digital outputs and a 32-bit DSP back a wide fieldbus and building-automation choice — Modbus RTU standard, with HART, Profibus DP, Modbus TCP/IP, EtherNet/IP, M-Bus and BACnet optional. OIML R49 / MID MI-001 type approval allows a zero straight-run (0×DN) installation where space is tight, and a wide selection of liner and electrode materials with NSF/ANSI/CAN 61 & 372 drinking-water listing covers demanding fluids.
Key Features & Benefits
- ±0.2% accuracy — ±0.2% of reading ±1 mm/s, held by 32-bit processor-based signal conversion
- Zero straight run — OIML R49 / MID MI-001 type approval lets the meter install with 0×DN where space is tight
- Wide fieldbus and BMS choice — Modbus RTU is standard; HART, Profibus DP, Modbus TCP/IP, EtherNet/IP, M-Bus, BACnet/IP and BACnet MS/TP add as optional daughterboards, so it drops into almost any control or building-automation system (full list in the specifications)
- Four programmable digital outputs — plus a scalable analog output, frequency output and digital input
- Optional Integrated data logger — on-board logging, with Store/Restore and firmware-upgrade token features
- Automatic empty-pipe detection — a dedicated third electrode flags an empty pipe and clears itself
- Sizes to 78 in. (DN 2000) — one platform spans 1/4 in. to 78 in. across flanged, wafer and sanitary sensors (sizes in the specifications)
- No moving parts — an open, unobstructed flow tube means no pressure loss and virtually no maintenance
- Integral or remote Display-I/O — mount on the sensor or up to 500 ft (150 m) away
- Smart-metering ready — an Absolute Digital Encoded output pairs with Badger AquaCUE cellular endpoints
- Field-verifiable — works with the ModMAG Field Verification Device for on-site accuracy checks without removing the meter
- Drinking-water listed — NSF/ANSI/CAN 61 & 372, plus WRAS, ACS and KTW liner approvals
Specifications
- Measurement principle
- Electromagnetic — Faraday’s law of induction. A pulsed-DC field across the bore induces a voltage proportional to velocity, read at the electrodes; 32-bit DSP signal conversion gives a stable zero point.
- Accuracy
- ±0.2% of reading ±1 mm/s; in zero straight-run (0×DN) mode per OIML R49 / MID, ±1% above 0.5 ft/s (0.15 m/s)
- Repeatability
- ±0.1%
- Flow velocity range
- 0.03–12 m/s (0.10–39.4 ft/s)
- Line sizes
- 1/4–78 in. (DN 6–2000)
- Liner materials
- Hard rubber (DN 25–2000, 32–176°F / 0–80°C), PTFE (DN 15–600), ETFE (DN 300 and larger) and PFA (DN 6–10); PTFE / ETFE rated −40…302°F (−40…150°C). Specify PTFE (PFA in 1/4–3/8 in.) below 4 in. for AWWA / potable-water service and above 176°F (80°C), where hard rubber does not apply
- Electrode materials
- Hastelloy C22 (standard); optional 316 stainless steel, tantalum, gold/platinum plated, or platinum/rhodium
- Process connections
- Flanged ANSI B16.5, AWWA, EN 1092-1 (ISO) and JIS (Type II); wafer (Type III); sanitary Tri-Clamp BS 4825 / ISO 2852 and DIN 11851
- Body / sensor material
- Welded carbon steel (standard) or 304 / 316 stainless steel
- Process / fluid temperature
- Remote Display-I/O: PFA / PTFE / ETFE to 302°F (150°C). Meter-mounted: rubber to 178°F (80°C), PFA / PTFE / ETFE to 212°F (100°C)
Flow Range by Line Size
| Size | DN | Flow range (US) | Flow range (metric) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1/4 in. | 6 | 0.0134–5.4 GPM | 0.051–20.4 l/min |
| 5/16 in. | 8 | 0.0239–9.6 GPM | 0.090–36.2 l/min |
| 3/8 in. | 10 | 0.0373–14.9 GPM | 0.141–57 l/min |
| 1/2 in. | 15 | 0.084–33.6 GPM | 0.318–127 l/min |
| 3/4 in. | 20 | 0.149–60 GPM | 0.57–226 l/min |
| 1 in. | 25 | 0.233–93 GPM | 0.88–353 l/min |
| 1-1/4 in. | 32 | 0.382–153 GPM | 1.45–579 l/min |
| 1-1/2 in. | 40 | 0.60–239 GPM | 2.26–905 l/min |
| 2 in. | 50 | 0.93–373 GPM | 3.53–1414 l/min |
| 2-1/2 in. | 65 | 1.58–631 GPM | 0.358–143 m³/h |
| 3 in. | 80 | 2.39–956 GPM | 0.54–217 m³/h |
| 4 in. | 100 | 3.73–1494 GPM | 0.85–339 m³/h |
| 5 in. | 125 | 5.8–2334 GPM | 1.33–530 m³/h |
| 6 in. | 150 | 8.4–3361 GPM | 1.91–763 m³/h |
| 8 in. | 200 | 14.9–5975 GPM | 3.39–1357 m³/h |
| 10 in. | 250 | 23.3–9336 GPM | 5.3–2121 m³/h |
| 12 in. | 300 | 33.6–13,444 GPM | 7.6–3054 m³/h |
| Size | DN | Flow range (US) | Flow range (metric) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14 in. | 350 | 45.7–18,299 GPM | 10.4–4156 m³/h |
| 16 in. | 400 | 60–23,901 GPM | 13.6–5429 m³/h |
| 18 in. | 450 | 76–30,250 GPM | 17.2–6870 m³/h |
| 20 in. | 500 | 93–37,345 GPM | 21.2–8482 m³/h |
| 22 in. | 550 | 113–45,188 GPM | 25.7–10,263 m³/h |
| 24 in. | 600 | 134–53,777 GPM | 30.5–12,214 m³/h |
| 28 in. | 700 | 183–73,197 GPM | 41.6–16,625 m³/h |
| 30 in. | 750 | 210–84,027 GPM | 47.7–19,085 m³/h |
| 32 in. | 800 | 239–95,604 GPM | 54.3–21,714 m³/h |
| 36 in. | 900 | 302–120,999 GPM | 69–27,482 m³/h |
| 40 in. | 1000 | 373–149,381 GPM | 85–33,928 m³/h |
| 48 in. | 1200 | 538–215,109 GPM | 122–48,857 m³/h |
| 56 in. | 1400 | 732–292,787 GPM | 166–66,499 m³/h |
| 60 in. | 1500 | 840–336,108 GPM | 191–76,338 m³/h |
| 64 in. | 1600 | 956–382,416 GPM | 217–86,856 m³/h |
| 72 in. | 1800 | 1210–483,996 GPM | 275–109,927 m³/h |
| 78 in. | 2000 | 1494–597,525 GPM | 339–135,713 m³/h |
- Recommended straight run
- 3 pipe diameters upstream and 2 downstream for a stable profile; installs with zero straight run (0×DN) where OIML R49 / MID MI-001 approval applies
- Power supply
- 100–240V AC (±10%), typically 15 W; or optional 12–32V DC (±10%), typically 10 W
- Analog output
- 4–20, 0–20, 0–10 or 2–10 mA, programmable and scalable; 24V DC isolated, loop resistance <800 Ω
- Digital / pulse outputs
- Four total, configurable — 24V DC sourcing active (up to two, 50 mA each), sinking open-collector (up to four, 30V DC, 100 mA each) and solid-state relay (up to two, 48V DC, 500 mA)
- Frequency output
- Scalable to 10 kHz (open collector to 1 kHz; solid-state relay)
- Communication options
- RS-232 Modbus RTU standard; optional RS-485 Modbus RTU, HART, Profibus DP, Modbus TCP/IP, EtherNet/IP, M-Bus, BACnet/IP and BACnet MS/TP (BTL certified) via separate daughterboards (see table below)
- Smart-metering connectivity
- Absolute Digital Encoded (ADE) output for pairing with AquaCUE cellular endpoints
- Remote signal cable
- Up to 500 ft (150 m) between sensor and remote Display-I/O
- Enclosure / protection class
- NEMA 4X / IP67 standard; optional submersible NEMA 6P / IP68 (2 m for 72 hr, remote Display-I/O required)
- Nominal pressure
- Up to 1450 psi (100 bar) flanged (Type II); 580 psi (40 bar) wafer (Type III); 145 / 230 psi (10 / 16 bar) sanitary
- Display
- Backlit 4 × 20-character LCD showing flow rate, dual totalizers, status and alarms
- Display-I/O housing
- Powder-coated cast aluminum with rotating cover
- Minimum conductivity
- ≥5 µS/cm (≥20 µS/cm for demineralized water)
- Units of measure
- Ounce, pound, liter, US gallon, imperial gallon, barrel, hectoliter, mega gallon, cubic meter, cubic feet and acre-feet, field programmable
- Flow direction
- Unidirectional or bidirectional with two separate totalizers; positive zero return, field programmable
- Empty-pipe detection
- Dedicated third electrode, field-tunable; flags an empty pipe and clears automatically when flow returns
- Grounding
- 304 or 316 stainless-steel grounding rings, or an optional built-in grounding electrode
- Ambient temperature
- −4…140°F (−20…60°C)
- Operating altitude
- Up to 8,202 ft (2,500 m)
- Humidity
- Up to 90%, non-condensing
- Approvals & listings
- NSF/ANSI/CAN 61 and 372 listed for drinking water; liner materials WRAS, ACS and KTW approved; OIML R49-1 and MID MI-001 type approval with AWWA C715 (Class 1 and Class 2, DN 50–800 / 2–28 in.); MCERT; CSA
Communication Options
| Protocol | Interface / notes |
|---|---|
| Modbus RTU | RS-232 standard; RS-485 via daughterboard |
| HART | daughterboard |
| Profibus DP | daughterboard |
| Modbus TCP/IP | daughterboard |
| EtherNet/IP (ODVA) | daughterboard |
| Protocol | Interface / notes |
|---|---|
| M-Bus (wired) | daughterboard |
| BACnet/IP | daughterboard |
| BACnet MS/TP | daughterboard, BTL certified |
| AquaCUE (ADE) | Absolute Digital Encoded output for AquaCUE cellular endpoints |
Common Applications
- Municipal and industrial water and wastewater treatment
- Chemical processing and other conductive process liquids
- Food, beverage and pharmaceutical processes (sanitary sensor)
- Oil and gas — produced water and conductive process fluids
- Batching and dispensing with preset-batch control and scalable pulse outputs
- Custody transfer and regulated billing (OIML R49 / MID MI-001, Class 1 and 2)
- Remote monitoring and metering through AquaCUE connectivity
Design & Selection Considerations
- Keep the flow tube full — a partially full bore reads high and erratic. The standard empty-pipe-detection electrode flags a drained line and stops measuring to protect accuracy, but it will not correct a chronically low one — mount the meter in a low point or a rising run so the bore stays flooded. Air in the tube means bad numbers; pipe it so the meter never sees a half-full bore.
- Give it straight run — or specify the zero-straight-run version — turbulence off elbows, pumps, and valves skews the velocity profile and the reading. Allow roughly 3 pipe diameters upstream and 2 downstream for full accuracy; where the layout is tight, specify the M2000 OIML/MID zero-straight-run (0×DN) build that holds its rated accuracy with no straight run. Bolt a standard meter straight onto an elbow and you forfeit the rated accuracy — design the run in, or order the meter that does not need it.
- Match the liner to the fluid and its temperature — the liner is the wetted barrier, so it sets the chemical and temperature limits: PTFE / PFA / ETFE for chemicals, high temperature (to about 150°C), and potable water; hard rubber for water and abrasive / slurry service (to about 80°C). The liner — not the steel tube — sees the fluid, so spec it to the chemistry and the temperature.
- Match the electrode alloy to the fluid — Hastelloy C-22 is standard and covers most services; 316 stainless, tantalum, platinum / rhodium, or gold-/platinum-plated electrodes handle aggressive or special-purity media. The wrong electrode alloy corrodes or fouls and the signal drifts off.
- Ground the meter to the fluid — a mag meter measures millivolts and must share an electrical reference with the liquid — use grounding rings (304 / 316 stainless or Alloy C) or order the built-in grounding electrode, especially in lined or plastic pipe that insulates the fluid (rings are required on hard-rubber liners 4 in. and larger, and on all PTFE-lined sizes). Skip the grounding and you get noise, drift, and unstable readings.
- Size to velocity, not to the pipe — the meters read from 0.03 up to 10–12 m/s, but accuracy is best well above the low-velocity floor (the M5000, for one, holds ±0.5% only above 0.5 m/s). On an oversized line, drop a meter size with reducers so the velocity lands in the accurate band instead of crawling at the bottom of the span. Size the meter to the flow, then fit it to the pipe — not the other way around.
- Plan for abrasion and electrode coating in dirty service — in slurry, sludge, and scaling service a hard-rubber liner resists abrasion better than PTFE, while greasy, fatty, or scaling fluids can slowly coat the electrodes and pull the reading off over months. Spec the liner for the solids and plan periodic electrode checks. A clean install in dirty service can still drift later — design for inspection.
- Confirm the fluid conducts — and reach for the right technology if it doesn’t — an electromagnetic meter reads only a conductive liquid: the M-Series needs conductivity above 5 µS/cm (above 20 µS/cm for demineralized water), so hydrocarbons, oils, gases, and pure / DI water fall outside its range. That is a technology fit, not a dead end — for those fluids reach for ultrasonic on clean, high-purity, or DI water, vortex on steam and gas, or a turbine or positive-displacement (oval-gear) meter on oils and hydrocarbons. Check conductivity early so you size to the right meter technology from the start.
To size & select the right ModMAG M2000:
Use the input form to send your fluid, line size, conductivity and process conditions and we’ll spec the liner, electrode and Display-I/O for your application.
Flow Meter Application Sheet ›Talk to an engineer directly — Scott Prater, Principal · 917-580-0878 · scott@pratertechnical.com
Specifications compiled by Prater Technical Partners from Badger Meter product datasheets.